The catholic Kings Fernando and Isabel in the 16th century were the driving forces behind the first Spanish army. The main force for home defense was the Hermanadad (Brotherhood), which included both cavalry and infantry.

A sort of uniform was worn, consisting of a white woolen over-tunic with a hood, sleeves tight at the top and a red cross back and front. Trousers were also red; boots or sandals were worn. Helmets were commonly of sallet type, much favored in Spain at this time. Provincial militia served throughout the period, mainly against rebellions—in 1567 they were one-third crossbowmen, two-thirds arquebusiers, while the cavalry had lances.-myarmoury.com

This photo was taken in the Alcazar of Segovia and many people on the trip have come to learn about my fear of armory. It is a childish thing yes and the history behind these pieces is amazing but I cannot get over the fear of them coming down off their pedestals and lancing me. Funny, I know. However, imagine being alone in a room full of these intricate works and letting your imagination run wild. Creepy. The Alcazar of Segovia has a wonderful display of the armour and artillery. King Carlos III founded the Royal Artillery School in 1762. It served this function for almost a hundred years until 1862 where a fire badly damaged the roofs and framework. The preservation of these pieces is beyond compare and I enjoyed -for the most part- seeing the display of these pieces.